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列宁对合作经济的认识随着俄国革命和建设事业的推进经历过思想的转变和修正。十月革命前列宁对资本主义条件下的合作经济基本持一种否定的态度;十月革命胜利以后,随着工人阶级掌握国家政权、国家政权掌握全部生产资料,此时的合作经济具有社会主义性质。列宁认为文明的合作社制度就是社会主义制度,合作社是引导个体农民过渡到社会主义生产方式的重要途径。对列宁合作经济思想进行总结和探索有助于更加深入和全面地理解当前党中央关于农村合作经济的精神要核。
Lenin’s understanding of the cooperative economy has undergone the transformation and revision of his thinking with the advancement of the Russian revolution and construction. Before the October Revolution, Lenin held a basically negative attitude towards the cooperative economy under capitalist conditions. After the victory of October Revolution, as the working class took over the state power and the state power held all the means of production, the cooperative economy at this time had socialism nature. Lenin believed that a civilized cooperative system is a socialist system. Cooperatives are an important way to guide individual peasants to a socialist mode of production. To sum up and explore Lenin’s cooperative economic thinking will help us to understand more deeply and comprehensively the current spirit of the party Central Committee’s circular about the rural cooperative economy.