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Two groups of mixed oxides La2-xThxCuO4±λ(0.0≤x≤0.4)and La2-xSrxCuO4±λ(0.0≤x≤1.0) were prepared.Their crystal structures were studied with XRD and IR spectra,etc.Meanwhile,the average valence of Cu ions and nonstoichiometric oxygen (λ) was measured through chemical analyses.Catalysis of the above-mentioned mixed oxides was investigated in phenol hydroxylation,good results were obtained for some mixed oxides,and found that the catalysis of these mixed oxides have close relation with their defect structure and composition.A radical substitution mechanism was also proposed for this catalytic reaction.