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能够对现代社会产生长远影响的本源型传统,构成现代社会发展的基础性制度。在东方国家的本源型传统中,不同于俄国和印度的村社制,中国是家户制,并在此基础上形成独特的中国农村发展道路。其中包括:以家户经营为基础的农业经营组织,家户内部农工商结合基础上的农工商互补经济,家户互助合作基础上的农村合作形式,家国共治基础上的农村治理体系。在中国农村发展进程中,尽管家户制一度被抛弃,但仍构成当下及未来农村发展的制度底色。
The origin-oriented tradition that can have a long-term impact on modern society constitutes the basic system for the development of modern society. In the oriental origins of traditions, unlike the system of village and communes in Russia and India, China is a household system and on this basis forms a unique path of rural development in China. These include: agricultural management organizations based on household management, agricultural and industrial and commercial complementarity based on the integration of household and industrial households, rural cooperative forms based on mutual assistance and mutual assistance between households and households, and a rural governance system based on family governance. In the process of rural development in China, despite the abandonment of the household system, it still forms the institutional background of the present and future rural development.