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亚麻是一年生草本作物,高可达1.2米,茎直立,基部稍木质化,分枝少,有蜡质。叶互生,披针形,表面有白霜。花蓝白或白色,倒卵形或广倒卵形,生于分枝顶端及上部叶腋间。蒴果球形或稍扁,干后棕黄色,长约8毫米,顶端稍尖,成熟时顶端开裂。种子卵形或椭圆状卵形,扁平,棕褐色。花期6~7月,果期7~9月。一、亚麻用途亚麻耐磨、耐拉,纤维强度是棉纤维的2倍,是羊毛纤维的3倍。亚麻布
Linen is an annual herb, up to 1.2 meters tall, stem erect, slightly lignified at base, few branches, waxy. Leaves alternate, lanceolate, the surface of the hoar frost. Flowers blue-white or white, obovate or widely obovate, was born in the top of the branches and the upper leaf axillary. Capsule globose or slightly flattened, yellowish brown when dry, ca. 8 mm, apically slightly apical, apically dehiscent when mature. Seeds ovate or elliptic-ovate, flat, tan. Flowering from June to July, fruit period from July to September. First, the linen Flax wear resistance, resistance pull, fiber strength is 2 times the cotton fiber is 3 times the wool fiber. Linen