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中共中央、国务院在《关于尽快解决农村贫困人口温饱问题的决定》中指出:“贫困地区落后的一个重要原因,就是科技教育滞后,劳动者素质低。要把扶贫开发转移到依靠科技进步,提高农民素质的轨道上来。要加大科技扶贫力度,选择一些成熟可靠、容易掌握、增产增收效果显著的适用技术,认真加以推广”。湖北省罗田县从1985年,在国家科委指导下,确立了以科技为先导,以当地资源为依托,以种养业为基础,以加工业为支撑,以国内外市场为导向的发展区域性支柱产业的脱贫致富之路。经过10年的努力,到1996年底,茧丝绸、食品、畜牧、化工、医药五个产业已初具规模,建成较大龙头企业12家,实现销售收入3.17亿元,利税4600万元。1985年与1996年相比,全县财政收入由1256.64万元上升到
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council pointed out in their Decision on Quickly Solving the Problem of Food and Housing for the Poor in Rural Areas as soon as possible: “An important reason for the backwardness in impoverished areas is that education in science and technology lags behind and the quality of laborers is low, and the development of poverty alleviation should be shifted to relying on scientific and technological progress and improvement Peasants quality track.We must step up efforts to poverty alleviation of science and technology, select a number of mature and reliable, easy to grasp, the effect of significant increase in production and income technology, seriously promote it. ” Luotian County, Hubei Province Since 1985, under the guidance of the State Science and Technology Commission, science and technology have been established as the guide, based on local resources, based on planting and breeding industry, supported by the processing industry and developed at home and abroad markets Regional pillar industry to get rid of poverty and prosperity. After 10 years of hard work, by the end of 1996, five industries of cocoon, silk, food, animal husbandry, chemical industry and medicine have taken shape and 12 large-scale leading enterprises have been built with a sales income of 317 million yuan and profit and tax of 46 million yuan. Compared with 1996, the county’s fiscal revenue increased from 12.5664 million yuan in 1985