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一、概况据1974～75年调查肺结核患病率为1197.3/10万,死亡率30.9/10万。同时发现农村肺结核病重症多,纤维空洞多,未掌握的病人多和一家三代患病的多。县城新发现病人只占病人总数的16.7%,而偏僻农村则达72.8%。老病人的平均治疗时间达十余年,有的“病龄”已二、三十年还在排菌。由于当时结核病处于无人管的状态,疫情比较严重,威胁着人民健康。使我们认识到防痨工作必须有人管,还要管得牢。因此于1974年先在医院内设立防痨小组,1978年初,在防痨小组的基础上,建立了结核病防治所。
First, according to the survey from 1974 to 75 prevalence rate of 1197.3 / 10 million tuberculosis, the mortality rate 30.9 / 100000. At the same time found that rural tuberculosis more severe, more fibrous cavities, and did not grasp more patients and more than three generations of sick. Newly discovered patients in the county accounted for only 16.7% of the total number of patients, while those in remote rural areas reached 72.8%. The average patient treatment time of more than ten years, and some “disease age” has two or three decades are still bacteria. At that time, tuberculosis was unmanned. The outbreak was more serious and threatened people’s health. To make us realize that there must be somebody in charge of anti-tuberculosis work and also in prison. Therefore, in 1974, first set up anti-tuberculosis group in the hospital, in early 1978, on the basis of anti-tuberculosis group, established TB prevention and treatment.