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《语文课程标准》特别强调指出:小学阶段应“规范学生的口头语言,提高口语交际能力,培养良好的听说态度和语言习惯。小学语文学科不仅是一门基础工具学科,而且更重要的是一门交际的基础工具学科。因此,培养学生的口语交际能力是符合小学语言学科的性质的,是小学语文教学的重要任务。而说话是低年级阶段语言实践的重要环节,注意培养低年级学生说话能力,就成为小学教学必须实现的目标之一。从语文能力发展过程来看,语言能力的提高,有一个从低到高、由浅入深的
The standard of Chinese Curriculum emphasizes that the primary school should ”regulate students’ oral language, improve oral communicative competence and develop good listening and speaking attitude and language habit." Primary language is not only a basic subject, but also more important Therefore, it is an important task of Chinese teaching in primary school to cultivate students’ oral communicative competence in accordance with the nature of primary language subjects.And speaking is an important part of language practice in the lower grades, pay attention to cultivating the lower grades Students’ speaking ability has become one of the goals that primary school must achieve.From the point of view of the development of Chinese ability, the improvement of language ability has a low to high and shallow