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在中国传统绘画发展的历史当中,水墨由唐开始成为山水画的表现手法发展到宋元达到至上的高度,水墨实际成为中国传统绘画的一种代名词。从物质的角度来观察,水与墨分别具有两种不同的物理特性。水是自然生存之本,是万物生命之源,墨为中国传统绘画最大表征之一。水墨作为自然物质与山水作为艺术表现内容的组合,吻合于中国传统哲学观与审美观。深层的民族文化理念推动着中国传统艺术的发展,蕴育出水墨的表现形式与水墨山水表现的内容。
In the history of the development of traditional Chinese painting, ink and wash began to become the expression of landscape painting from the Tang to the height of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Ink and Wash actually became a synonym for traditional Chinese painting. From a physical point of view, water and ink have two different physical characteristics. Water is the basis of natural existence and the source of life for all things. Ink is one of the most representative of traditional Chinese painting. As a combination of natural material and landscape as an artistic expression, ink painting is consistent with the Chinese traditional philosophical outlook and aesthetic outlook. The deep concept of national culture promotes the development of Chinese traditional arts, and brings out the manifestation of ink and wash and the expression of ink and wash landscapes.