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依据运动猝死的定义：有或无症状的运动员和进行体育锻炼的人在运动中或运动后２４小时内的意外死亡，在全国范围内收集１９６８～１９９８年间８２例运动猝死病例进行分析。有关诊断依据为临床表现和尸检报告。结果显示我国运动猝死的特点为：涉及人群广泛，男性多见（男女比例为７．２：１）；年龄３３±１６．５３岁，３０岁以下为高峰；最常见的死亡原因为心脏性猝死（７０．７３％），其次为脑源性（１５．８５％）；在４０岁以下以先天性心脏病、心梗和心肌炎为最多，４０岁以上最常见的死亡原因为心梗和脑血管疾病；最常见的运动项目有径赛项目、篮球、排球、足球和慢跑。根据以上特点提出相应的预防建议。
Based on the definition of sudden death from sports: Accidental deaths of athletes with or without symptoms and those who perform physical exercise during sports or within 24 hours after exercise, 82 cases of sudden death from sports were collected from 1968 to 1998 throughout the country for analysis. The diagnosis is based on clinical manifestations and autopsy reports. The results showed that the characteristics of sudden death in sports in China are: a wide range of people involved, males are more common (the ratio of male to female is 7.2:1); age is 33±16.53, and peaks below the age of 30; the most common cause of death is sudden cardiac death. (70.73%), followed by brain-derived (15.85%); congenital heart disease, myocardial infarction, and myocarditis were the most common in patients under the age of 40, and the most common cause of death above the age of 40 was myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular disease. Disease; The most common sports include track events, basketball, volleyball, football, and jogging. According to the above characteristics, the corresponding prevention suggestions are proposed.