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自1991年4月开始,美、英等国以保护伊拉克南部地区的什叶派穆斯林和北部的库尔德人为由,逐步在北纬33°以南和北纬36°以北的伊拉克南北纵深800多千米的范围内开辟了“禁飞区”,不仅使伊拉克丧失了空中主动权,而且通过“以空制地”,全面监控伊拉克的地面军事行动。为了打破这种战略上的被动局面,伊拉克先后采取了使用民航飞机闯入“禁飞区”、在“禁飞区”地面建立雷达站和导弹、高炮阵地等措施,但都没有根本性的改观。1998年12月17～20日的美英“沙漠之孤”行动之后,伊拉克决心打破“禁飞区”控制而取得军事上的主动。“禁飞”与“反禁飞”的斗争一时进入白热化。“禁飞区”争斗何时了“沙漠之狐”行动之后,伊与美接连
Since April 1991, the United States, Britain and other countries have gradually deepened more than 800 kilometers in north-south Iraq north and south of latitude 33 ° N and north latitude 36 ° to protect Shiite Muslims in southern Iraq and Kurds in the north. Has opened up “no-fly zones” not only to deprive Iraq of the initiative in the air but also to comprehensively monitor Iraqi ground military operations through “empty development.” In order to break this strategic passive situation, Iraq has taken such measures as using aircrafts to break into “no-fly zones” and setting up radar stations and missiles and artillery positions in the “no-fly zone.” However, they have no fundamental Change. After the U.S.-British “Desert of the Lonely” action of December 17-20, 1998, Iraq is determined to break the control of “no-fly zone” and obtain military initiative. The struggle between “no-fly” and “anti-no-fly” suddenly became intense. No-fly zone battle When the “desert fox” action, Iraq and the United States after another