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改革开放和市场经济的迅速发展,对人的素质提出了更高的要求。大量资料表明,现代社会的心理疾病发病率是发达国家高于不发达国家,生产力水平高的地区高于生产力水平低的地区。这说明伴随着现代化过程和各方面节奏的加快,出现了人的心理紧张程度的加剧,而较高程度的社会紧张生活要求人们必须具有坚强的耐挫力、竞争意识和进取精神等,否则,就难于较好地适应现代化社会的工作和生活。1994年,全国少工委、国家教委基础教育司等单位联合在全国少年儿童中开展《少年雄鹰……生存与发展行动计划》,其目的就是要提高学生的素质,使少年儿童能适应市场经济发展的需要而健康成长。 但是,在当前“以升学为中心”的教育环境
The rapid development of the reform and opening up and the market economy have set higher demands on the quality of people. Large amounts of data show that the incidence of mental illness in modern society is higher in developed countries than in underdeveloped countries, where the level of productivity is higher than that of areas with low productivity levels. This shows that along with the modernization process and the accelerating pace of all aspects, there has been an aggravation of the psychological stress of people, and a higher degree of social stress requires people to have strong resistance to frustration, competition and enterprising spirit, etc. Otherwise, It is difficult to adapt well to the work and life of a modern society. In 1994, the National Youth Work Committee and the Basic Education Department of the State Education Commission jointly launched the “Action Plan for the Survival and Development of Juvenile Eagle ... in the National Children and Adolescents”. Its purpose is to improve the quality of students so that young children can adapt to the market Economic development needs and healthy growth. However, in the current “education-centered” educational environment