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自然界物质功能、性状的不同主要由其内部的特异性结构所规定,因此,笔者认为中药的功能主要体现在其配伍结构中,单味中药的作用和其在复方中的作用是不同的。对于某一由单味中药组成的或大或小的配伍集团(我们权可将这一配伍集团认作为一种物质),该物质性能的特异性——即所以能治疗某种疾病或证候,应当主要决定于其内部各要素之间的结构形式,而其中各要素各自的功能常却降为次要。如黄连配吴茱萸为左金丸,主治肝郁化热犯胃的吞酸嘈杂;配木香则是香连丸,主治湿热痢痰的里急后重;配肉桂为交泰丸,主治心肾不交的失眠;配半夏瓜蒌小为陷胸汤,主治心下痞闷疼痛等,可以看出,物质的结构发生了改变,其功能必然亦随之变化。如《伤寒论》中麻黄
The differences in physical functions and traits of nature are mainly dictated by their internal specific structures. Therefore, the author believes that the functions of Chinese herbs are mainly reflected in their compatible structures. The effects of single Chinese herbs and their effects in the compound are different. For a certain large or small compatible group consisting of single-taste Chinese medicines (we can think of this compatible group as a substance), the specificity of the substance’s performance - that is, the ability to treat a certain disease or syndrome It should mainly be determined by the structural forms among its internal elements, and the respective functions of each element are often reduced to secondary ones. Such as Huanglian with Wusong Zuojin Pills, attending the liver and liver heat of guilty of acid and noisy miscellaneous; with wood incense is even pills, attending hot and humid phlegm tenesmus; with cinnamon for Jiaotai pills, attending heart and kidney do not pay insomnia ; With Banxia melon as a small chest trapping soup, attending the heart under the boring pain, etc., can be seen that the structure of the material has changed, its function will inevitably change. Such as Ephedra in “Treatise on Febrile Diseases”