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精神发育不全是地方克汀病诊断标准中的必备条件,神经病征也是诊断地方克汀病的主要依据。但在婴幼儿期神经系统发育尚不完善,精神神经功能仍处于幼稚阶段,精神发育不全及神经病征均难以发现和确立,因而在婴幼儿期发现和确定对地方克汀病具有诊断意义的精神神经病征即为早期诊断的关键。1980年我们在婴幼儿期地方克汀病和甲状腺功能低下早期诊断的初步探讨中,拟订了检查和诊断婴幼儿精神神经障碍的五项指标,为了验证这些指标对早期诊断地方克汀病的意义,连续三年均对原检查的儿童进行追踪复查。现将此资料作一报道。
Mental hypoplasia is a prerequisite for the diagnostic criteria of local cretinism, neurological symptoms are also the main basis for the diagnosis of cretinism. However, the development of the nervous system in infancy and infants is not yet complete, and the neurological function is still in its infancy. It is difficult to detect and establish mental retardation and neurological symptoms. Therefore, it is important to find and confirm the diagnostic significance of local cretinism in infancy Neurological symptoms are the key to early diagnosis. In 1980, during the initial discussion on the early diagnosis of cretinism and hypothyroidism in infancy, we developed five indicators for the examination and diagnosis of mental disorders in infants and young children. In order to verify the significance of these indicators for early diagnosis of cretinism , For three consecutive years of the original inspection of children were traced. Now this information for a report.