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《通天台》的创作时间一直以来都是有争议性的,有的学者认为《通天台》杂剧创作于吴伟业入仕清朝之后,是他的追悔之作;有的学者认为它作于顺治六七年间,是悲悼故国之作;还有的学者认为是在顺治十年,吴伟业受到举荐但未出仕清朝之时,为了表达自己进退失据的矛盾心态所作的。基于以上各种学说,本文拟将它们做一次梳理,并对其进行辨别。
The creation time of “Vault Tiantai” has always been controversial. Some scholars think that the creation of “Vault Tiantan” drama was his regret after the creation of Wu Weiye’s official career in the Qing Dynasty. Some scholars think it was made by Shunzhi Liu In the past seven years, it was a tribute to the memory of the country; some scholars thought it was made during the ten years of Shunzhi and when Wu Weiye was recommended but not yet in the Qing Dynasty, in order to express his own ambivalence. Based on the above theories, this article intends to sort them out and distinguish them.