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目的:考察大学生无聊倾向与进食行为之间的关系。方法:采用大学生无聊倾向问卷、进食行为问卷对923名大学生进行测试。结果:1大学生的进食行为得分存在显著的性别差异(F=7.393,9.567,5.435;P<0.001),不存在年级差异(P>0.05),女生的限制性进食、情绪性进食和外因性进食得分显著高于男生;2高无聊倾向大学生在情绪性进食和外因性进食上得分明显高于低无聊倾向大学生;3无聊倾向及其各维度与情绪性进食、外因性进食呈显著正相关,与限制性进食呈零相关或低负相关;4无聊倾向的外部刺激能显著正向预测情绪性进食和外因性进食,负向预测限制性进食,而内部刺激有效预测情绪性进食和外因性进食(χ2/df=3.95,CFI=0.902,TLI=0.908,RMSEA=0.067,SRMR=0.055,AIC=32476.24,BIC=32869.04)。结论:无聊倾向对大学生的进食行为有显著影响。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between college students’ boredom and eating behavior. Methods: Ninety-two college students were tested with the questionnaire of college students’ boring tendency and eating behavior questionnaire. Results: There was a significant gender difference in college students ’eating behavior scores (F = 7.393,9.567,5.435; P <0.001), there was no grade difference (P> 0.05), female students’ restrictive eating, emotional eating and exogenous eating Score was significantly higher than boys; 2 high boring tendency college students in emotional eating and exogenous eating was significantly higher than the low boring tendency of college students; 3 boring tendencies and their dimensions and emotional eating, exogenous food was significantly positively correlated, and Restrictive eating showed zero correlation or low negative correlation.4 Bored-prone external stimuli could significantly positively predict emotional eating and exogenous eating, negatively anticipate restricted eating, while internal stimulation could effectively predict emotional eating and exogenous eating χ2 / df = 3.95, CFI = 0.902, TLI = 0.908, RMSEA = 0.067, SRMR = 0.055, AIC = 32476.24, BIC = 32869.04). Conclusion: The boring tendency has a significant effect on college students’ eating behaviors.