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我们有个观点,即:在京剧形成的过程中,最重要的戏班子是安徽三庆班,最关键性的人物有四个——程长庚、余三胜、张二奎、刘赶三,而后两个人更是京剧形成的标志性人物。 安徽三庆科班,是在乾隆皇帝“八十万寿”(乾隆55年、公元1790年)时,由扬州盐商江鹤亭(安徽人)组织入京献艺的。这一举措纯粹是商业行为。当时,三庆班的领衔主角为高朗亭(男旦)。
We have the point that in the process of the formation of Peking Opera, the most important drama troupe is the three celebration classes in Anhui Province, with four of the most crucial people - Cheng Changgeng, Yu Sansheng, Zhang Erkui and Liu Chaosan, and the two later Peking Opera is the formation of the iconic figure. The Sanqing Branch of Anhui was organized by Yangzhou salt merchants Jiang Heting (Anhui) into Beijing to perform art during the “Eightieths of the Life of the Emperor Qianlong” (Qianlong 55, AD 1790). This move is purely business. At that time, the leader of the three celebration class was Gao Langting (male Dan).