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目的分析2010—2014年荆州市沙市区手足口病流行趋势,为该地区手足口病防控提供科学依据。方法利用描述性流行病学方法对病例的基线资料如年龄、性别、职业、地区、发病季节、病例分类等进行统计分析。结果荆州市沙市区2010—2014年手足口病共报告4 376例,散居儿童和托幼儿童分别占62.34%和34.53%,夏季和冬季为两个发病高峰期,农村地区发病率略高于城市,实验室诊断病例中EV71占76.83%,实验室诊断的重症病例中EV71占83.33%。结论手足口病防控要以散居儿童为重点人群,继续落实好托幼机构等重点场所的防控工作,同时做好手足口病病原监测和重症病例救治。
Objective To analyze the epidemic trend of HFMD in Shashi District of Jingzhou City from 2010 to 2014, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of HFMD in this area. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the baseline data of patients, such as age, gender, occupation, region, season of onset and case classification. Results A total of 4 376 HFMD cases were reported from 2010 to 2014 in Shashi District of Jingzhou City, accounting for 62.34% and 34.53% respectively for diaspora and toddlers, with peak incidence in summer and winter and slightly higher prevalence in rural areas than in urban areas , EV71 accounted for 76.83% in laboratory diagnosis, and EV71 accounted for 83.33% in laboratory diagnosis. Conclusion Hand-foot-mouth disease prevention and control should focus on scattered children as the key population, and continue to implement the prevention and control of key places such as nurseries and kindergartens, and at the same time do a good job in monitoring the pathogens of HFMD and treating severe cases.