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随着透析技术的改进和社会医疗保障制度的完善,终末期肾病(ESRD)患者生存时间已经得到了显著改善,但他们对改善生存质量的诉求日益突出,导致越来越多的患者加入到等待肾移植的队伍中来。与此同时,移植受者等待肾移植的时间不断增加,人类期望生存时间不断延长,接受肾移植的受者年龄不断增大,此时,老年肾移植受者所占的比例不断增加,尤其我国正在迈入老龄化社会之际,如何对待和处理这一特殊群体也成为移植界所面对的重要问题。
With the improvement of dialysis technology and improvement of social medical security system, the survival time of patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) has been significantly improved, but their demands for improving quality of life have become increasingly prominent, leading to more and more patients waiting to join Kidney transplant team. At the same time, transplant recipients are waiting for an increase in the time of kidney transplantation, and the human life expectancy is continuously prolonged. The age of recipients receiving kidney transplantation is on the increase. At this moment, the proportion of recipients of elderly renal transplant recipients continues to increase, especially in China As we enter the aging society, how to treat and deal with this special group has also become an important issue facing the transplant community.