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我国现行刑事诉讼法第一百四十五条和一百七十条第(三)项规定了公诉转自诉制度,目的是加强对被害人的保护和强化对检察机关的监督,然而,无论是在理论层面还是在司法实践中,该制度均存在许多不足之处,使其几乎处于虚置状态,难以实现立法原意,而国外的强制起诉制度则可以很好地解决公诉转自诉所存在的问题。因此研究强制起诉在域外的相关立法,构建符合我国国情的强制起诉制度,对于改革我国的不起诉被害人自我救济制度具有重要意义。
Article 145 and 170 of the existing Code of Criminal Procedure in our country stipulate the system of public prosecution and private transfer, with the purpose of strengthening the protection of victims and strengthening the supervision over procuratorial organs. However, At the theoretical level or in judicial practice, there are many shortcomings in the system, making it almost in the state of emptiness and making it difficult to realize the original intension of legislation. However, the system of compulsory prosecution in foreign countries can well solve the existing problems of public prosecution and private prosecution. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the system of compulsory prosecution of extraterritorial legislation and to establish a compulsory prosecution system in line with China’s national conditions for the reform of our country’s non-prosecutorial victim self-relief system.