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一般来讲,在产权转让中,发生变化的只是企业的所有者,企业的资产并不发生变化。只有企业分立或合并时才涉及企业资产的变化。因此,企业产权转让并不影响企业债权人的债权。但转让国有产权的企业一般都是国家独资或国家控股的企业。这些企业的最主要的债权人往往是国有银行。这是因为国有银行的经营远未市场化,国有银行负担了众多的政策目标与责任,其中之一就是支持国有企业的发展,银行因此成为国有企业资金的主要支持者。然而,国有企业历经多次变革,始终
In general, in the transfer of property rights, the only change is the owner of the enterprise, the assets of the enterprise does not change. Changes in the firm’s assets are only relevant if the firm is split or merged. Therefore, the transfer of property rights does not affect the claims of corporate creditors. However, the transfer of state-owned enterprises are generally state-owned or state-controlled enterprises. The chief creditors of these enterprises are often state-owned banks. This is because the operation of state-owned banks is far from market-oriented. The state-owned banks have borne numerous policy goals and responsibilities. One of them is to support the development of state-owned enterprises, and the banks have therefore become the major backers of SOE funds. However, state-owned enterprises have undergone many changes over the years