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Hexagonal Yb3+,Er3+-doped Na YF4 crystals with different morphologies were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method at 140–200 oC. Their shape and size could be controlled by varying hydrothermal temperature, time and doping effect of Ce3+ ions. Interestingly, the products displayed hexagonal sheet, plate, crown-like prism to tube changes in the temperature range from 140 to 200 oC. A combination of “diffusion-controlled growth” and “selective adsorption” was proposed to understand the formation of the Na YF4 crystals with well-defined shapes. Na YF4:Yb3+/Er3+ crystals exhibited shape-dependent up-conversion(UC) luminescence under excitation of 980 nm, and their luminescence property could be tuned by doping Ce3+ ions.
Hexagonal Yb3 +, Er3 + -doped Na YF4 crystals with different morphologies were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method at 140-200 oC. Their shape and size could be controlled by varying hydrothermal temperature, time and doping effect of Ce3 + ions. Interestingly, the products displayed A combination of “diffusion-controlled growth” and “selective adsorption” was proposed to understand the formation of the Na YF4 Crystals with well-defined shapes. Na YF4: Yb3 + / Er3 + crystals has shape-dependent up-conversion (UC) luminescence under excitation of 980 nm, and their luminescence property could be tuned by doping Ce3 + ions.