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应急避难场所是为应对突发性自然灾害和事故灾害等,用于临灾时或灾时、灾后人员疏散和避难生活,具有应急避难生活服务设施的一定规模的场地和按防灾要求设计或加固的建筑。主要包括公园、绿地、体育场馆、操场、广场、单建式地下建筑等空间。本文以洪泽县城为例,研究城市应急避难场所布局规划的相关问题,在分析现状的基础上,着重从场所适建性分析、需求量预测、适宜性评价及以分图则形式落实避难场所的空间布局等进行全新探索。
Emergency shelters are designed to cope with unexpected natural disasters and accidental disasters and are used for sites of a certain scale for disaster evacuation and evacuation in the event of a disaster or disaster, post-disaster evacuation and living service facilities, Reinforced building. Mainly include parks, green spaces, stadiums, playgrounds, squares, single-built underground space and other buildings. This paper takes Hongze county as an example to study the related problems of urban emergency shelter layout planning. Based on the analysis of present situation, this paper focuses on the analysis of construction adaptability, demand forecast, suitability evaluation and implementation of evacuation sites Space layout and other new exploration.