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随着全球化的深入发展,各国的经济、文化、政治交流日益增多,联系日趋紧密,在不同群体、不同国家、不同民族频繁多样的交往互动中,各方的观念、利益、诉求不断交汇、碰撞、融合,而要在多方共同参与相互影响相互制约的一体化格局中求得合作与发展,就需要形成一套至少是某些为大多数成员所接受认同的原则、标准、观念,来引导规范人们的行为,维护主体交往中的最基本的也是最重要的秩序,保证人类不断向前发展。这些观念标准原则就构成了“普世价值观”。显而易见,在合作互联不断加强,矛盾冲突也时有发生的今天,普世价值观已经成为大家普遍关注并引起热议的话题。人们思考、争论着普世价值观的内涵,也探究着其与本民族文化的关系,评判着其合理与不足之处,在向内和向外的比较、思索中形成自己的观念体系和行为方式。本文在简要论述普世价值观的基础上,着重分析我国墨家“兼爱”、“尚贤”、“非攻”等思想与普世价值观的相通之处,通过一个点上中西文化的互鉴,进一步理解中国传统文化,并探讨面对两种文化应有的理性态度。
With the deepening of globalization, the economic, cultural and political exchanges between various countries have been increasing and becoming closer and closer. In the frequent and varied interactions among different groups, countries and ethnic groups, the conceptions, interests and appeals of all parties are constantly converging. Collision and integration. To achieve cooperation and development in a united pattern in which multiple parties interact and interact with each other, it is necessary to form a set of principles, standards and concepts that are acceptable to at least some of the members. Regulate people’s behavior, and maintain the most basic and most important order in the subject exchanges, so as to ensure the continuous development of mankind. The standard principles of these concepts constitute the “universal values.” Obviously, as the cooperative interconnection continues to strengthen and conflicts and conflicts also occur from time to time, the universal values have become a topic of widespread concern and hot debate. People think and argue about the connotation of universal values, as well as the relationship between them and their own national cultures, judging their rationality and inadequacies, and forming their own concepts and behaviors in the inward and outward comparison and reflection . On the basis of a brief discussion of universal values, this article focuses on the analysis of the similarities and differences between our thoughts and universal values in Mohism, Anduys, Shangxu, Learn from each other, learn more about Chinese traditional culture and explore the rational attitude that should be faced in facing the two cultures.