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“列车轧在中国的肋骨上,一节接一节的社会问题。”我国是一个农业人口大国。从明清开始,农村日益膨胀的人口和人均占有资源之间的矛盾,便一直制约着中国社会的发展。进入新世纪,这个问题仍然没得到很好的解决。目前,全国13亿人口中,农业人口就有9亿,而我国的耕地总面积不到20亿亩,人均耕地不足1.4亩。在经济全球化的大背景下,由于工业的加速发展,农村的耕地每年还在以1000万亩的速度递减。
“The train is rolling over China’s ribs, one by one, in social issues.” My country is a country with a large agricultural population. From the beginning of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the contradiction between the ever-expanding rural population and the per capita possession of resources has always restricted the development of Chinese society. In the new century, the problem is still not well solved. At present, among the 1.3 billion people in the country, there are 900 million agricultural population, while the total cultivated area in China is less than 2 billion mu and the per capita cultivated land is less than 1.4 mu. Under the background of economic globalization, due to the accelerated development of industry, the cultivated land in rural areas is decreasing at an annual rate of 10 million mu.