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本文基于我国国情和经济实践,深入探讨城镇化对消费扩张的影响机制。研究发现,城镇化存在通过影响社会劳动收入、平均消费倾向、消费价格和消费结构从而推动消费扩张的动力机制,但也会因为城镇化方式、城乡结构、社会保障、消费环境等因素而形成抑制消费扩张的阻力机制。我国当前存在的“城镇化-消费扩张”悖论正是在上述两种机制的综合作用下形成的,亟需开展有针对性的政策引导。
Based on China’s national conditions and economic practice, this paper explores in depth the mechanism of urbanization’s impact on consumption expansion. The study finds that urbanization has the driving force to promote the expansion of consumption through influencing social labor income, average propensity to consume, consumer price and consumption structure, but it will also be inhibited by urbanization, urban and rural structure, social security, consumption environment and other factors Resistance expansion mechanism. The existing “urbanization-consumption expansion” paradox in our country is precisely formed under the combined action of the above two mechanisms, and it is urgent to carry out targeted policy guidance.