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在防止周围环境污染的复杂综合问题中,保持及合理利用水利资源具有很大的意义。在这种情况下,经营活动,特别涉及到的是在河流广阔的集水区进行的森林活动,对于水分贮量的状况起决定作用。河流的水文状况,首先取决于地区的气候特点和复杂的天气条件。按А·И·沃耶依科夫的话说:“河流是气候的产物”,但由于砍伐集水区上的森林或进行补植,而引起集水区表面的多种变化,对地表迳流按季节分配起重大的作用。
It is of great significance to maintain and rationalize the utilization of water conservancy resources in the complicated and comprehensive issues of preventing environmental pollution. In this case, the business activities, especially those related to forest activities carried out in river catchment areas, play a decisive role in the status of water storage. The hydrological status of a river depends, above all, on the climatic characteristics of the area and the complex weather conditions. According to А · И Vojjikov: “The river is a product of the climate,” but due to the deforestation or reforestation on catchment areas, there are many changes in the catchment surface, Seasonal distribution plays a major role.