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伊宁县达达木图乡乌拉斯台村王录真老人在农业科技人员的技术指导下,1989年种植甜菜5亩,单产达到3.5吨,1990种植甜菜8亩,单产达到5吨,含糖率达到16度,收入5000多元,被评为种甜菜模范。他种甜菜主要经验是:1.整地:选择小麦茬、黑钙土(个别地方轻度盐碱)。秋季耕深30cm,通过秋耕,破除土壤板结,将麦茬翻入土中,增加有机质与通透性,改良土壤理化环境和微生物环境,提高土壤肥力,扩大根系吸收水肥范围,为甜菜增产高糖打下基础。整地是在土壤耕翻的基础上进行的,3月25日雪刚融化,夜冻日消,顶凌耙耱保墒,减少土壤水分蒸发,经过整地土壤疏松细碎、平整,下层紧密,为甜菜播种出苗和幼苗生长发育打好基础。
Under the technical guidance of agricultural scientists and technicians, Elder Wang Luzhen, a villager in Wulasitu Village, Dada County, Yining County, planted 5mu of beets in 1989 with a yield of 3.5 tons. In 1990, he planted 8mu of beets and the yield per hectare reached 5 tons with a sugar content of 16 Degree, income 5000 yuan, was rated as a kind of beet model. His main experience of sugar beet is: 1. Land preparation: Choose wheat stubble, Chernozema (mild saline in some places). Fall cultivation depth 30cm, through autumn plowing, breaking the soil compaction, the wheat stubble into the soil, increase organic matter and permeability, improve the soil physical and chemical environment and microbial environment, improve soil fertility and expand the root absorption of water and fertilizer range, sugar beet yield high sugar lay basis. Soil preparation is carried out on the basis of soil plowing and tillage. The snow melts on March 25, and the ice cream is melted on the night, and the soil is evaporated at the top of the ridge to reduce the evaporation of soil water. After soil preparation, the soil is loose and finely crushed, Seedling and seedling growth and lay a good foundation.