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一个世纪以来,由于世界人口的增长、工农业生产的发展,加上战争和社会动乱,人类干预自然界的规模和强度不断扩大和深化,全球多处出现严重生态平衡失调现象。中国当前环境污染和生态平衡遭到破坏的情况也已相当严重。因为不合理地围湖造田,使湖泊的面积缩小;由于过度填海造地,使用于维护海洋自净和物种多样性的滩涂面积越来越小;由于森林或草原破坏增加,水土流失面积也在增加。过去20年间,中国因环境
Over the past century, due to the growth of the world’s population, the development of industry and agriculture, coupled with the war and social unrest, the scale and intensity of human intervention in nature have been continuously expanded and deepened, and many serious ecological imbalances have emerged in the world. The current situation of China’s environmental pollution and ecological balance has been damaged has also been quite serious. Due to irrational reclamation of lakes and lakes, the area of lakes is reduced. Due to over-reclamation, the area of beaches that are used to maintain marine self-purification and species diversity is getting smaller and smaller. Due to the increase in the destruction of forests or grasslands, the area of soil erosion also increases . Over the past 20 years, China due to the environment