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目的了解苏州口岸外籍人员传染病感染情况,为有效的开展口岸传染病监测和防控工作提供科学依据。方法对2005-2009年苏州口岸35006名外籍入境人员的传染病监测结果进行统计学分析。结果共检出传染病3203例,检出率9.15%。传染病的检出率,在地区分布、人员类别、性别及年龄组分布上,有显著差别;各年度传染病发生率,较为平稳。结论外籍人员传染病防工作,要重点关注亚洲地区、男性青壮年劳务及商务人员,建立入境人员传染病流行的风险防范机制,防止传染病通过国境口岸进行传播。
Objective To understand the infectious status of foreigners in Suzhou Port and provide a scientific basis for the effective monitoring and prevention and control of port infectious diseases. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on the surveillance results of the infectious diseases of 3500 foreign immigrants from 2005 to 2009 in Suzhou Port. Results A total of 3203 cases of infectious diseases were detected, the detection rate was 9.15%. There was a significant difference in the detection rate of infectious diseases in terms of geographical distribution, personnel classification, gender and age distribution. The incidence of infectious diseases in each year was relatively stable. Conclusions In prevention and treatment of infectious diseases for foreigners, we should pay close attention to labor and business personnel of young and middle-aged men and women in Asia and establish a risk prevention mechanism for epidemics of infectious diseases among inbound travelers so as to prevent the spread of infectious diseases through ports of national borders.