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结合儿童营养监测工作,利用各种不同形式的教育策略,对儿童家长进行有组织、有针对性的健康教育活动,宣传儿童营养及婴幼儿喂养知识,并对健康教育效果进行评价,是一项有效的健康教育实施。儿童的生长发育和健康状况在很大程度上取决于营养是否合理.健康教育的目的就是要提高儿童家长及乡村医生的营养知识,改善儿童偏食习惯,指导农村儿童的辅食添加.1 对象和方法在陕西省澄城县随机抽取了经济、文化、地理环境及妇幼卫生服务水平等状况相近的两个乡,并随机分为健康教育干预组和对照组.教育对象均是儿童家长(儿童母亲及其它亲属)。教育内容除儿童营养与喂养知识外,还针对当地饮食特点,指导婴儿的辅食添加方法。教育策略采取宣传板、挂图、幻灯等视听手段与讲演、个别指导相结合的方式.当儿童家长带小儿作完营养监测之后,利用他们兴致高、问题多的这个时机进行教育。平均每人次接受教育时间为30～40分钟.
Combined with the monitoring of children’s nutrition, using various forms of education strategies, organized parental health education activities targeted at parents, children’s nutrition and infant and child feeding promotion of knowledge, and to evaluate the effectiveness of health education, is a Effective health education implementation. Children’s growth and health depends largely on the nutrition is reasonable.The purpose of health education is to improve the nutritional knowledge of children’s parents and village doctors to improve children’s partial eclipse habits and to guide rural children’s complementary feeding.1 objects and methods Two townships with similar economic, cultural, geographical and maternal and child health service levels were randomly selected from Chengcheng County, Shaanxi Province and randomly divided into health education intervention group and control group, all of whom were parents of children Other relatives). Education content In addition to children’s nutrition and feeding knowledge, but also for the local diet features, guidance baby infant food supplement methods. The educational strategy adopts the combination of audio-visual means such as publicity boards, wall charts and slideshows, and lectures and individual instruction, and when the parents of children bring their nutrition monitoring to them, they use their opportunity of high interest and problem solving. The average time per person to receive education for 30 to 40 minutes.