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《侵权责任法》的颁布没有停止对公平责任的争论,公平责任的性质不是归责原则而是作为例外情况下承担赔偿责任的补充规定以弥补现有二元归责体系的不足。通过理清公平责任性质,针对司法实践中出现的公平责任滥用、误用的问题,提出适用公平责任制度的条件和顺序要严格遵循不适用无过错责任原则,不适用过错责任原则,损害后果的严重程度非轻微,行为人的经济状况或风险承担能力高于受害人这四条。
The enactment of Tort Liability Act does not stop the debate on fair liability. The nature of fair liability is not the principle of attribution but the supplement to the obligation of compensation under exceptional circumstances to make up for the deficiency of the existing binary liability system. In order to clarify the nature of fair responsibility, in view of the abuse and misuse of fair responsibility arising from judicial practice, it is necessary to put forward the conditions and order of applying fairness responsibility system, strictly follow the principle of not applying no-fault liability, not apply the principle of fault liability, The severity is non-trivial and the perpetrator’s financial status or risk appetite is higher than the victim’s.