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《百夷传》为明初时人撰写的著名民族历史文献。其中大量记载了六百多年前居住在今德宏地区的傣族先民社会生活各方面丰富多彩的面貌,是非常宝贵的民俗学资料。近半个世纪以来,尤其是近二三十年以来,傣族的社会生活发生了很大的变化。不久的将来,相当一部分传统民族习俗可能消失殆尽。本文以《百夷传》的有关记载为线索,分门别类与20世纪60年代左右德宏傣族的生活习俗进行比较,对这些资料加以详细笺释,期望能对这部著名历史文献的研究提供参考的作用。
“Bai Yi Chuan” for the early Ming Dynasty write famous national historical documents. Many of them recorded the rich and colorful aspects of the social life of the Dai ancestors living in this area today, more than 600 years ago, and are very valuable folklore materials. Nearly half a century, especially in the past two decades or so, the Dai social life has undergone great changes. In the near future, a considerable portion of traditional national customs may disappear. This article compares the customs of Dai people around Dehong in the 1960s with the related records of “Bai Yi Chuan” as clues, and gives a detailed explanation of the data, hoping to provide reference for the study of this famous historical document effect.