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当前在美国有5500多人接受血液透析治疗。这种治疗要严格控制饮食和活动,此外,亦可引起大量的并发症。Armstrong 发现透析病人精神障碍的发病率为50%,是一般人群的3～5倍;其精神症状为焦虑和抑郁。Abram 发现肾脏病人的自杀率是一般人的100倍,更显示了抑郁症的严重性。关于透析病人的社会援助系统对心理平衡的影响问题:社会援助和恶性事件恶性事件(包括慢性病)的发生对心理
More than 5,500 people currently receive hemodialysis in the United States. This treatment should be strictly controlled diet and activity, in addition, can also cause a lot of complications. Armstrong found that the incidence of psychiatric disorders in dialysis patients is 50%, which is 3 to 5 times that of the general population; and their psychiatric symptoms are anxiety and depression. Abram found that the suicide rate of kidney patients is 100 times the average person, but also shows the severity of depression. Impact of Dialysis Patients’ Social Assistance System on Psychological Balance Problem: Social Aids and Malignant Incidents Malnutrition (including chronic diseases)