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１９９３～１９９４年对湖南省部分城乡居民死因进行了调查分析。结果显示：１９９３年全省居民总死亡率为５８６．４４／１０万，其中城市居民为５３０．７３／１０万，农村居民为６００．４６／１０万，１９９４年则分别为６２６．１５／１０万，５４４．８１／１０万和６４１．９４／１０万，均明显高于１９９３年。死因顺位分析，城市以循环系统疾病、肿瘤和呼吸系统疾病为主，而农村则为循环系统疾病，呼吸系疾病和损伤中毒。就目前城乡疾病防治的不同重点进行了探讨。
From 1993 to 1994, the causes of death in some urban and rural residents in Hunan Province were investigated and analyzed. The results show that: In 1993, the total death rate of residents in the province was 586.44 per 100,000, of which urban residents were 530.73 per 100,000 and rural residents were 600.46 per 100,000. In 1994 they were 626.15/10 respectively. Ten thousand, 544.81/100,000 and 641.94/lakh were significantly higher than those in 1993. According to the analysis of the cause of death, the city is dominated by diseases of the circulatory system, tumors, and respiratory diseases, while in rural areas it is caused by circulatory diseases, respiratory diseases, and injury poisoning. The different focuses of current urban and rural disease prevention and control were discussed.