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目的了解四川省宜宾市翠屏区1952-2013年疟疾流行趋势及防治效果,为今后完善监测系统,制定疟疾防治策略和措施提供依据。方法总结分析翠屏区60余年的疟疾发病报告、防治策略、措施、防治效果及流行趋势。结果全区疟疾发病数在20世纪90年代以前每年位居法定传染病前5位,在1952-1992年中有12年发病位于各种传染病的第1名,1998年后疟疾发病率控制在1/万以下,达到卫生部颁布的基本消灭疟疾标准。2002年后无本地新感染病例。结论 1952-2013年翠屏区疟疾流行已得到有效控制。
Objective To understand the malaria epidemic trend and its control effect in Cui Ping District, Yibin City, Sichuan Province from 1952 to 2013, and provide evidences for improving the monitoring system and formulating malaria control strategies and measures in the future. Methods To summarize and analyze the reports of malaria incidence, prevention and control strategies, measures, prevention and control effects and epidemic trends of Cuiping District for more than 60 years. Results The incidence of malaria in the whole region was ranked as the top 5 legal infectious diseases in the 1990s before the 1990s. In 1952-1992, the incidence of malaria was the first among various infectious diseases. After 1998, the incidence of malaria was controlled at 1 / 10,000 or less, reaching the basic standard of malaria elimination promulgated by the Ministry of Health. There were no new cases of local infection after 2002. Conclusion From 1952 to 2013, the malaria epidemic in Cuiping area has been effectively controlled.