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目的了解某高校教职工的高血压患病情况并探索高血压危险因素,为高血压的病因研究和预防、控制策略提供科学依据。方法利用某高校教职员工体检资料,收集高血压相关因素(身高、体重、吸烟、饮酒等),采集血样测定血糖、血脂等生化指标,采用Epidata 3.1软件建立数据库,用SPSS 13.0.for windows统计软件进行统计学分析。结果 325名研究对象中,高血压患病率为21.8%。高血压与非高血压组的高血糖检出率分别为14.1%、4.3%,高胆固醇检出率分别为7.0%、2.8%,高三酰甘油检出率分别为56.3%、24.8%;高血糖、高三酰甘油检出率2组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);高胆固醇检出率2组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。饮酒、BMI、高血糖和高三酰甘油与高血压呈正相关关系(P<0.05)。多因素非条件logistic回归分析显示,高年龄患高血压的危险性是低年龄的1.138倍(OR95%CI为1.085~1.194),高BMI患高血压的危险性是低BMI的1.403倍(OR95%CI为1.234~1.594)。结论高校教职工高血压患病率较高,男性患病率高于女性。性别、年龄、饮酒、BMI、高血糖、高三酰甘油与高血压有关;年龄增加、BMI升高是高血压病发生的危险因素。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension in faculty and to explore the risk factors of hypertension so as to provide a scientific basis for the study of etiology, prevention and control of hypertension. Methods Blood pressure was measured by blood pressure, lipids and other biochemical parameters by using the physical examination data of a certain university faculty and staff to collect the related factors of hypertension (height, weight, smoking, drinking, etc.). The database was set up with Epidata 3.1 software and SPSS 13.0.for windows statistical software Statistical analysis. Results Among 325 subjects, the prevalence of hypertension was 21.8%. The detection rates of hyperglycemia in hypertensive and nonhypertensive groups were 14.1% and 4.3% respectively, the detection rates of high cholesterol were 7.0% and 2.8% respectively, and the detection rates of high triglycerides were 56.3% and 24.8% respectively. Hyperglycemia (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the detection rate of high cholesterol between the two groups (P> 0.05). Alcohol consumption, BMI, hyperglycemia and hypertriglyceridemia were positively correlated with hypertension (P <0.05). Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of hypertension in the elderly was 1.138 times lower than that of the younger (OR 95% CI 1.085-1.1944), and the risk of high BMI was 1.403 times lower than that of the low BMI (OR 95% CI was 1.234-1.594). Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in higher education faculty is higher than that in women. Sex, age, alcohol consumption, BMI, hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia and hypertension; age, BMI is a risk factor for the occurrence of hypertension.