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本文报道了1990～1995年经北京口岸回国的13637名人员疾病监测体检结果分析。从13637名人员中检出HIV感染者、肺结核、疟疾、埃及血吸虫病、HBsAg阳性者、痢疾等460例,占被监测人数的3.37％;心脏病、高血压等非传染病402例,占被监测人数的2.95％。这些数据的获取,为今后开展疾病监测工作提供依据,并对来自不同地区、不同时间患病人数作了对比分析。分析结果提示卫生检疫机关对出国人员在出国前应做好卫生保健咨询,采取必要的预防措施,对降低回国人员的患病率、保护我国出国人员的身体健康是十分必要的。
This article reports the results of the physical examination of 13,637 people returning from Beijing ports from 1990 to 1995. 460 cases of HIV-infected persons, tuberculosis, malaria, schistosomiasis in Egypt, HBsAg-positive persons and dysentery were detected from 13,637 persons, accounting for 3.37% of the monitored persons; 402 cases of non-infectious diseases such as heart disease and hypertension were accounted for 2.95% of the monitored population. The access to these data provides the basis for future disease surveillance and makes a comparative analysis of the number of patients from different regions and at different times. The results of the analysis suggest that the health and quarantine authorities should make health care consultation before leaving the country and take the necessary precautionary measures, which are very necessary to reduce the prevalence of returnees and protect the health of our countrymen traveling abroad.