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新接的四(2)班,开学初确实比较松散,班干部没有威信,不够团结,同学的自觉性差等,几个星期下来,通过细心观察我发现,班上有许多“友谊小群体”,绝大部分学生都有自己的“小圈子”。有的是有共同的兴趣爱好;有的是有共同的情感;有的是邻座、上学回家同一路等等。 这种“友谊小群体”,心理学上称之谓“非正式群体”,即若干个人,由于有共同的信仰、理想、目的、爱好、兴趣或情感等,自愿、自由、自然而然组合而成的一种无形组织。加入这种“小群体”的人,都有一种“群体心理”,会
The newly-received four (2) classes were indeed loose at the beginning of the school year. The class cadres had no prestige, they were not united, and the classmates’ consciousness was poor. After a few weeks, through careful observation, I discovered that there were many “small friendship groups” in the class. Most students have their own “small circles.” Some have common interests and hobbies; others have common emotions; some are neighbors, go to school on the same route, and so on. This “small group of friendships” is called “informal group” in psychology, that is, several individuals who are willing to join together freely and naturally because of their common beliefs, ideals, goals, hobbies, interests, or feelings. An invisible organization. People who join this “small group” have a “group psychology” and they will