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当代随着科学技术高速度发展,世界各国都非常重视科学研究和推广新技术的工作,在国民收入中用于科研的费用在不断增多。科研工作的组织管理也越来越严密。一九七五年,美国用于科研的经费只有一百三十亿美元,占国民收入的百分之二点五五。到了一九七八年,也就是福特总统当政的年代,用于科研的经费为二百八十亿美元,占国民收入总预算的百分之六点六,增长了两倍多。世界几个主要国家历年科研经费变化的情
With the rapid development of science and technology in contemporary times, all the countries in the world attach great importance to the scientific research and promotion of new technologies, and the expenses for scientific research in the national income are on the rise. The organization and management of scientific research work more and more closely. In 1975, the United States spent only about $ 13 billion on scientific research, accounting for 2.55% of the national income. By 1978, the time of Ford's presidency, the amount spent on scientific research was 28 billion U.S. dollars, more than tripling the 6.6% of the national budget, more than tripling. Changes in scientific research funds in several major countries in the world over the years