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菏泽地区位于山东省西南隅,其西北部、西部和南部与河南省相毗连,东南部与江苏、安徽两省接壤,东部与山东泰安地区、济宁市为邻,北部与山东聊城市交界。根据历史文献记载,这一地区在西周时,境内有曹、郜等小国,至春秋战国,这些小国先后灭亡。其地由齐、楚、魏分而治之。秦代南属砀郡、北为东郡。汉代属济阴郡、山阳郡。北魏置西兖州,治所在今定陶县。北周改西兖州为曹州,治所在今曹县西北。金移治今菏泽市。清雍正时升为府。1913年废曹州府,保留菏泽县。现改为菏泽
The Heze region is located in the southwestern corner of Shandong Province. Its northwestern, western and southern parts are adjacent to Henan Province. The southeast is bordered by Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. The eastern part is adjacent to Tai’an in Shandong Province and Jining in the east, and Liaocheng in the north. According to historical records, during the Western Zhou Dynasty in this region, there were small states such as Cao and T’ao in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. These small states have perished. Its by Qi, Chu, Wei points and rule. South Qin Dynasty Jun County, North County for the East. Han Dynasty is Jiyin County, Sanyo County. Northern Wei Western Yanzhou, where this rule Dingtao County. North Zhou Yanzhou changed to Caozhou, Cao County in the northwest. He moved to the present Heze City. Qing Emperor Yongzheng when the government. Waste of Caozhou Prefecture in 1913, to retain Heze County. Heze now changed