论产业结构优化的适度经济增长

• 作 者: 熊映梧 吴国华
• 出 处: 经济研究
• 发表日期: 1990年03期
• 关键词: 产业结构 经济增长 劳动力比重 偏离度 第三次产业 第一次产业 产值结构 劳动力结构 工业结构 迥然相异

每当我们观察中国社会生产力的状况时,由于观察点不同,往往徘出迥然相异的结沦。诸如,一方面产值产量的总量很大,名列世界前茅。1979年末,煤产量达到1O亿吨,钢产量突破6000万吨大关。另一方面,粮、煤、电、钢、国民生产总值人均量又很低,我国仍然属于经济落后的国家。深入考察,不难发现中国社会生产力的最大弱点是整体功能差。这一弱点比较集中地反映在产业结构上面,因此,本文着重分析中国的产业结构。

Whenever we observe the state of social productive forces in China, we often find ourselves in extremely different conclusions due to different points of observation. For example, on the one hand, the total amount of output and output is very large, ranking among the highest in the world. By the end of 1979, the coal output reached 10 million tons and the steel output exceeded 60 million tons. On the other hand, the per capita GDP of grain, coal, electricity, steel and gross national product is very low, and our country still belongs to the economically backward country. In-depth study, not difficult to find the biggest weakness of China’s social productivity is the overall poor function. This weakness is more concentrated in the industrial structure above, therefore, this article focuses on the analysis of China’s industrial structure.