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在中西文化交流史、中国科技史、中国思想史和中国天主教史上,徐光启(1552-1633)都是一位足以彪炳青史的大家。职是之故,对徐光启在各个领域里的贡献所做之研究业已相当广泛和深入,相关研究成果可谓汗牛充栋。因此,笔者有一种感觉,似乎可说的不重复的话已经不太多了。有鉴于此,笔者仅拟从观念史的角度出发,根据休谟-康德假说对徐光启倡导的竞争观念之意义略陈管见,以求教于大方。
In the history of Sino-Western cultural exchanges, the history of science and technology in China, the history of Chinese thought and the history of Chinese Catholicism, Xu Guangqi (1552-1633) is a great general public who has a history of excellence in history. Therefore, the research done on the contributions made by Xu Guangqi in all fields has been quite extensive and in-depth, and the relevant research results can be described as numerous. Therefore, I have a feeling, it seems that can be said without duplication of words is not too much. In view of this, the author intends only from the perspective of the history of ideas, according to Hume - Kant Hypothesis Xu Guangqi advocated the concept of competition slightly out of control in order to seek education in the generous.