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曾几何时,患有精神疾病的青少年大多来自破碎家庭和社会经济地位低下的阶层;可现在,这类患者却常常出自富有的、受过良好教育的、尚属稳定的家庭。下面,我们来探讨一下“权威型”家庭的特点、动态和如何解决这类家庭的“疾病”问题。一、“权威型”人格与“权威型”家庭关于“权威型”人格的基本特点,最初是由阿多诺在《权威型人格》这本手册中提出来的。此后,其他人又进一步对权威型人格作了界定。概括各种著作中的观点,“权威型”人格的主要特征可从下列四方面去认识:(1)权力导向;(2)对分歧见;(3)情感和智力僵化刻板;(4)服从权威。下面就分别来解释这些特点。
At one time, most teenagers with mental illnesses came from broken families and socio-economically under-stratified societies; however, these patients are now often derived from wealthy, well-educated and stable families. In the following, we will explore the characteristics and dynamics of “authoritative” families and how to deal with the “sickness” problem of such families. First, the “authoritative” personality and the “authoritative” family The basic characteristics of the “authoritative” personality were first proposed by Adorno in the “authoritative personality” handbook. Since then, others have further defined the authoritative personality. To summarize the views of various works, the main characteristics of the “authoritative” personality can be understood from the following four aspects: (1) power-oriented; (2) dissent; (3) rigid rigidity in emotion and intelligence; (4) obedience authority. Here to explain these characteristics, respectively.