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目的 探讨袋鼠式护理联合鸟巢式护理对新生儿重症监护室早产儿康复状况及并发症的影响。方法 选择2018年12月至2019年12月在我院新生儿重症监护室住院的早产儿65例。采用随机数字表随机将65例早产儿随机分为对照组（32例）及观察组（33例）。对照组采用常规护理方法，观察组在对照组的基础上采用袋鼠式护理联合鸟巢式护理，比较两组重症监护室早产儿的康复状况及并发症发生情况。结果 出NICU时，对照组和观察组早产儿心率、呼吸频率和经皮血氧饱和度较护理前比较，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05），且观察组早产儿心率“,”Objective To investigate the effect of kangaroo nursing combined with bird\'s nest nursing on rehabilitation and complications of premature infants in neonatal intensive care unit. Methods Sixty-five cases of preterm infants who were hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit of our hospital from December 2018 to December 2019 were selected. Sixty-five preterm infants were randomly divided into control group (32 cases) and observation group (33 cases) by random number table. The control group adopted conventional nursing methods， and the observation group adopted kangaroo nursing combined with bird\'s nest nursing on the basis of the control group. The rehabilitation status and complications of preterm infants in intensive care units of the two groups were compared. Results When leaving the NICU， the heart rate， respiratory rate and transcutaneous oxygen saturation of preterm infants in the control group and observation group were compared with those before nursing， and the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05)， and the heart rate， respiratory frequency and transdermal oxygen saturation of preterm infants in the observation group The blood oxygen saturation was lower than the control group. The body weight and night sleep time of premature infants in the observation group were more than those in the control group， and the incubator time and NICU hospitalization time were shorter than those in the control group， P＜0.05. The complication rate of preterm infants in the control group after nursing was 46.88%， and the complication rate of preterm infants in the observation group was 12.12%. The complication rate of preterm infants in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (χ2=9.486， P＜0.05). Conclusion Kangaroo nursing combined with bird\'s nest nursing mode in neonatal intensive care unit can promote preterm infants rehabilitation and reduce the incidence of complications， which is suitable for clinical application.