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民初宪政对国民党早期政治发展产生重要影响,那就是选择集权主义的政治路径,实现自由主义的宪政梦想。为此,以孙中山为代表的国民党人,推行以党建国,取消竞争性政党的存在;强化组织纪律,强调总理集权;立足知难行易,强调党义宣传。同时,自由主义的宪政理念,又使其集权主义路径中,暗含着自由主义的制度安排。这种集权与自由共处的做法,使其政治主张经常处于自相矛盾的尴尬境地,在此理念指导下的国民党也就成了弱势的独裁政党。
The early constitutional government in the early Republic of China had an important influence on the early political development of the Kuomintang. It was to choose the political path of totalitarianism and realize the liberal constitutional dream. To this end, the Kuomintang, represented by Sun Yat-sen, pushed for the founding of the party and the abolition of a competitive political party; strengthened the organization of discipline and emphasized the centralization of the premiership; and based on the knowledge and practice, emphasized the party’s propaganda. At the same time, the concept of liberal constitutionalism also makes liberalism institutional arrangements implicit in its totalitarian path. This kind of centralization and free co-existence has made its political opinions often contradictory and embarrassing. Guomindang, under the guidance of this concept, has also become a weaker and authoritarian political party.