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本文将通过功能翻译理论对比《中庸》两个不同的英译本,发掘译者面对不同文化背景下的两种不同语言时,如何在既保证原文整体逻辑和语义以目标语的表层结构单位完整再现,又保证目标语的整体逻辑和语义在语篇深层结构中可以体现得淋漓尽致。功能翻译理论强调,“形式是由修辞功能、修辞技巧、句型结构等构成。其中决定因素是修辞功能,因修辞功能决定修辞技巧、句型和句子结构,甚至许多语法现象也只能从修辞功能上才能得到解释”。
This thesis attempts to compare two different English versions of the Doctrine of the Mean by means of functional translation theory and find out how to ensure that the overall logic and semantics of the original text are integrated with the surface structure units of the target language in the face of the two different languages in different cultural backgrounds. Reproduction, but also ensure that the overall logic and semantics of the target language can be embodied most vividly in the deep structure of the discourse. The theory of functional translation emphasizes that the form is composed of rhetorical functions, rhetorical techniques, sentence pattern structures, etc. The determinant is rhetorical function, rhetorical skill decides rhetorical skill, sentence pattern and sentence structure, and even many grammatical phenomena can only be obtained from Rhetorical function can be explained ".