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目的分析环江毛南族自治县50余年疟疾流行过程,评价控制措施和防治效果,为疟疾后期监测提供科学依据。方法收集环江县1950~2008年疟疾疫情、防治监测的资料进行回顾性分析。结果经过50多年的反复防治,疟疾防治取得了显著的效果,发病率从1954年的490.16/万降至2007年的0.027/万,2008年,经卫生厅组织专家考核,全县达到基本消除疟疾标准。结论以嗜人按蚊为主要媒介的毛南族疟疾高发区,只要政府重视,加强领导,采取因时因地制宜措施,就能把疟疾发病控制在很低水平。但要继续加强疟疾监测,才能巩固疟疾防治成果。
Objective To analyze the malaria epidemic process in Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County over the past 50 years, evaluate control measures and prevention and treatment results, and provide a scientific basis for post-malaria monitoring. Methods The epidemic situation of malaria from 1950 to 2008 in Huanjiang County was collected. The data of prevention and treatment were retrospectively analyzed. Results After more than 50 years of repeated prevention and treatment, malaria control achieved remarkable results. Its incidence dropped from 490.16 / million in 1954 to 0.027 / million in 2007. In 2008, experts from the Department of Health organized examination and the county achieved the goal of basically eliminating malaria standard. Conclusions The highest incidence of malaria in Maonan nationality, with Anopheles anthropophagus as the main medium, can be controlled to a very low level as long as the government attaches importance to its leadership and strengthens its leadership. However, the monitoring of malaria should continue to be strengthened in order to consolidate the results of malaria control.