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铁路应当如何加快改革？这是学习小平同志南巡重要谈话联系到的问题。回答是：首先要进一步解放思想，搞好计划经济与市场调节的结合、运输生产集中统一与经营管理放开搞活的结合、铁路的公益性与企业的经济性的结合；其次，要以搞活铁路局为指导方针，落实企业经营自主权，理顺部与局的经济关系以完善承包，改革运价、投资体制，开拓“多经”；最后，要实行政企分开，简化现行铁路管理层次，把铁路运输企业办成相对独立的经济实体。
How should the railway speed up reform? This is the issue linked to the study of important talks conducted by Comrade Xiaoping. The answer is: First of all, we should further emancipate the mind, do a good job in the combination of planned economy and market regulation, integration of transportation and production, unification of management and operation, integration of railway’s public welfare and business economy, and second, As the guidelines for the implementation of business autonomy and rationalize the economic relations between the Department and the Bureau in order to improve the contracting, tariff reform, investment system, open up “many”; Finally, to implement the separation of government and enterprises, to simplify the existing railway management level, The railway transport enterprises into relatively independent economic entities.