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自五十年代中期以来,无论是衰退还是复苏,无论是自由派当政还是保守派掌权,少数民族的失业率都是比白人的失业率高得多。不管是六十年代约翰逊政府的“伟大的社会”计划,还是七十年代实施的一个又一个就业计划,都没有使这个问题有什么改善。如今,黑人、讲西班牙语的美国人以及其他美国少数民族,境况越发遭糕。黑人的失业率是15%,为白人失业率的2.3倍。讲西班牙语的美国人的失业率是11.2%,为白人失业率的1.75倍。这
Since the mid-1950s, the unemployment rate of ethnic minorities has been much higher than that of whites, both in terms of recession and recovery, whether in liberal or conservative terms. Neither the “great social” plan of the Johnson administration in the 1960s nor the one after another employment plan implemented in the 1970s has brought about any improvement on this issue. Today, blacks, Hispanic-speaking Americans and other U.S. minorities are getting worse. The black unemployment rate is 15%, which is 2.3 times the white unemployment rate. The unemployment rate for Spanish-speaking Americans is 11.2%, 1.75 times the white unemployment rate. This