今年抗洪救灾之最

• 出 处: 阵地与熔炉(哲学社会科学)
• 发表日期: 1998年01期
• 关键词: 历史最高水位 流域性 洪涝灾害 受灾人口 成灾面积 湖北宜昌 长江干流 长江流域 亿人 中华慈善总会

洪水水位最高长江暴发了继1954年以来第二次全流域性洪水。到8月中旬,长江干流湖北宜昌以下河段全线超过历史最高水位。8月17日上午10时,沙市水位达45.22米,是历史最高水位,截止到9月3日23时,沙市水位回落至警戒线下,超警戒水拉共持续57天,为历史之最。洪涝灾情最重中国共有29个省(区、市)遭受不同程度的洪涝灾害,受灾人口2.23亿人,死亡3004人(其中长江流域1320人),倒塌房屋490万间,农作物受灾面积3.18亿亩,成灾面积1.96亿亩,各地估报

The highest flood water level in the Yangtze River triggered the second flood since 1954. By mid-August, the Yangtze River below Yichang, Hubei Province, the river reached the highest level in history. At 10:00 a.m. on August 17, the water level in Shashi reached 45.22 meters, the highest water level in history. As of 23:00 on September 3, the water level of Shashi dropped back to the warning line and the excessive warning and water pulling lasted for a total of 57 days, the highest in history. Floods hit China 29 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) suffered varying degrees of floods, affected 223 million people, killed 3004 people (of which 1320 people in the Yangtze River Basin), 4.9 million houses collapsed, crops affected area of ​​318 million mu , 196 million mu of disaster area, estimated around